Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. - Training College Examination.

Wednesday, 9 February 1972

Dáil Eireann Debate
Vol. 258 No. 10

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44.

Dr. Byrne: Information on Hugh Byrne  Zoom on Hugh Byrne  asked the Minister for Education if he is aware that students in second year at Saint Patrick's Training College, Dublin, are compelled to write their examination answers in Irish in the subjects of [1368] teaching methods, art, physical education, drama and music while their lectures are at present in English; and if he will make a statement on the matter.

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  The final training college examination establishes that candidates who pass it are competent to teach the primary school curriculum through Irish and English. In order to enable candidates to reach the necessary proficiency it is essential that some at least of the lectures given in the curricular subjects be through Irish and in order to test that proficiency it is equally essential that candidates sit their written tests through the medium of Irish.

The examination papers in these subjects have been set in the Irish language for some 40 years.

Dr. O'Donovan: Information on John O'Donovan  Zoom on John O'Donovan  Am I allowed to ask a supplementary?

An Ceann Comhairle: Information on Cormac Breslin  Zoom on Cormac Breslin  The Deputy could try.

Dr. O'Donovan: Information on John O'Donovan  Zoom on John O'Donovan  As the Ceann Comhairle has said before, I ask short supplementaries but they are not so kindly. May I ask the Minister, if the lectures are given in English, who sets the papers in Irish?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  The papers are set in Irish and that is all I can say.

Dr. O'Donovan: Information on John O'Donovan  Zoom on John O'Donovan  Who sets the papers?

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  They set themselves.

Dr. O'Donovan: Information on John O'Donovan  Zoom on John O'Donovan  It is usual in all institutes of higher education that the people who give the lectures set the papers. Are they set in English and then translated into Irish?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  The policy is to set the papers in Irish. That has been the policy for the past 40 years.

Dr. O'Connell: Information on John F. O'Connell  Zoom on John F. O'Connell  And the Minister will not change it?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  I certainly will not and I am not making any apology for it either.

[1369]Mr. Harte: Information on Patrick D. Harte  Zoom on Patrick D. Harte  The Minister can never apologise to anyone. That is his trouble.

Dr. O'Connell: Information on John F. O'Connell  Zoom on John F. O'Connell  Are the courses in Irish?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  There is no reason why the courses should not be in Irish. In fact they should be in Irish.

Dr. O'Connell: Information on John F. O'Connell  Zoom on John F. O'Connell  Did the Minister give those instructions?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  The point I am making is that there is no reason, except in the case of one or two subjects where there are problems in relation to terminology, why the instruction should not be given through the medium of Irish.

Dr. O'Connell: Information on John F. O'Connell  Zoom on John F. O'Connell  If problems of terminology arise in the courses, would they not arise in the examinations also?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  In the two subjects where this problem arises we do not ask the students to answer in Irish.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  Is it the case that the decision about the lectures is made by the authorities of the college and the decision about the examinations is made by the Minister?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  The position is that the courses should be taught through the medium of Irish and this is in accordance with the policy of the Government.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  Whose policy?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  The policy of the Government.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  What have they got to do with the college?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  Surely the Deputy is not suggesting that the Government have not got a right to have a policy in relation to the Irish language.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  In relation to a private institution.

Dr. O'Donovan: Information on John O'Donovan  Zoom on John O'Donovan  The Government writ does not run.

[1370]Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  If the policy about the lectures is determined by the college authorities, are they not free to decide in what language they will set their own papers? Have they the power to do that? Is there some law that prevents them?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  The subjects should be taught through the medium of Irish.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  Should be? What does that mean? Under what law or order?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  Because of the fact that this is the policy of the Government.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  What has it got to do with them? They cannot impose their will on them.

(Interruptions.)

Mr. Tunney: Information on James C. Tunney  Zoom on James C. Tunney  Does the standard of entrance to the training colleges require that any trainee teacher should be capable of handling questions in Irish or in English? Is this not part of the Fine Gael policy to remove Irish from our schools?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  As I am sure Deputies are very well aware, the training colleges are under the direct control of the Department of Education.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  Can the Minister state the legal authority for that?

An Ceann Comhairle: Information on Cormac Breslin  Zoom on Cormac Breslin  I am calling Question No. 45.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  I am entitled to ask the Minister for his legal authority.

An Ceann Comhairle: Information on Cormac Breslin  Zoom on Cormac Breslin  Let us make some progress. Question No. 45.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  The Minister has none, apparently.

Mr. Keating: Information on Justin Keating  Zoom on Justin Keating  What steps is the Minister taking to see that the courses are held in Irish?

Mr. Faulkner: Information on Padraig Faulkner  Zoom on Padraig Faulkner  In all the training colleges except the one named here, they are given, so far as I am aware, through the medium of Irish. I have [1371] given instructions that the lectures should be delivered through the medium of Irish in certain subjects. We are particularly concerned about competency to answer teaching-method papers through the medium of Irish because of our policy in primary schools that a teacher leaving the training college should be proficient at training through the medium of both languages.

Dr. O'Connell: Information on John F. O'Connell  Zoom on John F. O'Connell  What if he gets his courses in English?

An Ceann Comhairle: Information on Cormac Breslin  Zoom on Cormac Breslin  I have called Question No. 45. We cannot spend all day on this question.

Dr. FitzGerald: Information on Garrett Fitzgerald  Zoom on Garrett Fitzgerald  Can the Minister state his legal authority?


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